world2 min read·Updated May 15, 2026·Fact-check: reviewed

Africa CDC Reports 65 Deaths in New Ebola Outbreak in Eastern DR Congo

Health officials have identified nearly 250 cases in the Ituri province, primarily centered in gold-mining regions near the borders of Uganda and South Sudan.

BylineEditorial Desk··Updated May 15, 2026
Source context

Primary source: BBC World News. Full source links and update notes are below.

Fast summary

Start here

  • Africa CDC confirmed 246 cases and 65 deaths primarily in the towns of Mongwalu and Rwampara.
  • Preliminary laboratory tests in Kinshasa detected the virus in 13 out of 20 analyzed samples.
  • The outbreak occurs in a region under military rule due to ongoing conflict with armed groups like the ADF.
Medical workers in protective gear during an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

What happened

Africa’s top health agency, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), has declared an Ebola outbreak in the eastern Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The agency reported approximately 246 cases and 65 deaths, marking the 17th time the viral disease has emerged in the country since its discovery in 1976.

What's new in this update

While the Congolese government has not yet issued an official declaration, preliminary tests at the Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale in Kinshasa have already confirmed the presence of the virus in a majority of samples analyzed. Africa CDC is convening an emergency meeting with representatives from the DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan to coordinate cross-border surveillance and response strategies.

Key details

The outbreak is currently concentrated in the gold-mining towns of Mongwalu and Rwampara. Of the 65 recorded fatalities, four have been linked to lab-confirmed cases, while others remain suspected as testing continues. Additional suspected cases have been reported in Bunia, the provincial capital of Ituri, pending further laboratory confirmation.

Background and context

Ituri province has been under military rule since 2021 as the government attempts to suppress dozens of armed groups, including the IS-affiliated Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). This insecurity often hampers medical response teams. Historically, the DRC's deadliest Ebola outbreak occurred between 2018 and 2020, resulting in nearly 2,300 deaths.

What to watch next

A formal press conference from the Congolese Ministry of Health is expected to follow the Africa CDC's announcement. Regional authorities will focus on stabilizing the mining towns to prevent the virus from spreading through high-traffic trade routes and into neighboring countries.

Why it matters

The outbreak in a conflict-prone mining region complicates containment efforts and poses a cross-border risk to neighboring Uganda and South Sudan.

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Sources and methodology

EbolaDemocratic Republic of CongoAfrica CDCPublic HealthIturi Province